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i.Core concepts
  • The mental model
  • Which primitive should I use?
  • Anatomy of a primitive
  • Generators and yield*
  • Insertions
  • Typed insertion pipes
  • Exceptions as values
ii.Managing state
  • Local state
  • State machines
  • query
  • Mutations
  • queryParams
  • asyncProcess
  • Selecting
  • Reacting to mutations
  • Collections
  • Collection utilities
  • Persistence
  • GlobalPersisterHandler
  • Pagination placeholders
  • Schema validation
iii.Recommended approaches
  • Inject at the point of use
iv.Structuring the app
  • craftService
  • Service scopes
  • Shaping the public API
  • Abstract services
  • App start
  • Lazy services
  • Server functions
  • craftRegisterFor
  • Target wrapper
v.Routing & type-safe DI
  • Setup
  • CLI automation
  • ESLint rules
  • Route providers
  • Route guards
  • Route exception handling
  • Non-blocking navigation
  • Global error component
  • Route load errors
  • Scaling routes
vi.Components & templates
  • Components
  • Activating the style system
  • Typed styles
  • Defining a design system
  • Tokens and variables
  • Global foundation and fonts
  • Pseudo-elements and animations
  • Axes and the matrix
  • Context obligations
  • Testing visual states
  • Text contrast
  • Visual attestation
  • Template obligations
  • Typed CSS variables
  • Fine-grained reactivity
  • Progressive rendering
  • Directives and .pipe(...)
  • settledValue & pendingNode
  • Accessibility
  • Customization
  • Content projection
  • Styling a component
  • Template migrator
vii.Forms
  • Overview
  • Validators
  • Submitting
  • Nested forms
  • Exception handling
  • Complete examples
viii.Testing
  • Testing services
  • Testing components
  • Type-level tests
  • Browser boundaries
  • Page stability
  • Architecture rules
    • Overview
    • Declarative baseline
    • Unique identities
    • HTTP endpoint ownership
    • Computed purity
    • Dependency cycles
    • Mutation reactions
    • Route DI proofs
    • Route component files
    • Path boundaries
    • Exclusive links
    • Persisted identities
    • insertSelect keys
    • craftEffect and network
    • craftEffect and imperative sync
    • Interactive element names
    • Metric thresholds
    • Server-state loaders
    • Primitive loader requirements
  • Extensible architecture graph
  • Graph insights
  • Craft graph vs Nx
ix.Reactivity utilities
  • craftComputed
  • craftEffect
  • craftMethod
  • source$
  • on$
  • fromEventToSource$
  • sourceFromEvent
  • afterRecomputation
x.Internationalisation
  • Type-safe i18n
  • The catalogue
  • Tokens
  • The runtime
  • With Effect
xi.Deployment (experimental)
  • Overview
  • Manifest reference
  • Diagnostics
  • Providers
  • Alchemy provider
xii.Going further
  • SSR and hydration
  • Effect integration
  • Program operators
  • Pattern matching
  • Observability
  • AI agents
  • Temporal runtime
  1. Testing
  2. Architecture rules
  3. Dependency cycles

No dependency cycles#

assertNoDependencyCycles checks directed depends-on edges between services, components and computeds:

ts
export function keepTheDependencyGraphAcyclic(graph: ArchitectureGraph) {
  assertNoDependencyCycles(graph.graph);
}

What it prevents#

The obvious cycle is two services that construct each other:

Left → Right → Left

In source, it often appears as a harmless pair of yield* calls. At runtime it can fail as a recursive construction, an incomplete service or a provider that only breaks when a route is first visited.

The rule also catches a self-dependency and cycles involving computed values.

Shared dependencies are not cycles#

This is valid:

AdminPage  → Auth
Checkout   → Auth

Both branches depend on a shared kernel; there is no path back from Auth to either branch. provides, contains, loads and renders are structural edges and are not treated as dependency cycles.

How to break a real cycle#

Usually one side should depend on a smaller contract:

  • extract a read-only service from the two large services;

  • move shared policy into a third service;

  • pass a value as an input instead of resolving the owning service;

  • move a derived value into the consumer instead of publishing it back.

Do not silence a cycle by adding an allow list: this assertion has no such escape hatch because a cycle changes construction semantics.

See also#

  • Service scopes

  • Composing services

←Computed purityMutation reactions→

On this page

  • What it prevents
  • Shared dependencies are not cycles
  • How to break a real cycle
  • See also

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